10 Ways to prevent accidental poisoning

Produced daily in and around our homes can become toxic if used the wrong way, or by the wrong person amount wrong. March 20, kick poison prevention week, created to highlight the dangers of an accidental poisoning and prevention measures.

Poisoning more of $ 2 million each year are reported to poison control centers 60 Nations. More than half of these calls are related to children 5 years and less, but adults represent 90% of poisoning deaths, with occurrences higher among people ages 40-59.

Accidental poisoning can occur when a substance is inhaled or ingested, an allergic reaction occurs, or an interaction between two or more undesirable substances.

The most common sources of accidental poisoning include:

Overuse of over the counter cold medicine and Tylenol, and prescription pain relievers
Indoor and outdoor plants such as wild mushrooms, sumac and poison ivy
such as bleach, pesticides, toilet bowl and oven cleaner, domestic products which can be fatal if ingested. Methanol poisoning of products such as fluid paint remover and windshield wiper can cause permanent blindness. Even personal care products including lotions, makeup, fragrance and mouthwash can be toxic if ingested.
Lead
Bites and stings of snakes or spiders
Gas and vapour

Protect yourself and loved ones of accidental poisoning by following these poison prevention tips:

1 Put your local poison control number in your cell phone and the poster in your kitchen and home phones

2 Maintain household and medical products in their original container. Never store it near food.

3. Always read labels, and follow the instructions

4 Keep the household products and medicines retardant and out of sight until they are needed and put them away as soon as you finish their use

5 Buy products with packaging the test of children, bearing in mind, however, that nothing is completely test

6. Never refer to medicine: candy

7 Have a working carbon monoxide detector in your House.

8. Never mix household products

9 Open Windows or turn on a fan in the use of household maintenance products

10 Identify poisonous plants in your House or yard and to delete or keep children and animals from them

If you think that you or a member of the family were accidentally poisoned, follow the instructions on first aid and call your local poison control or the national hotline at 800-222-1222 poison. The problem can often be supported by telephone. The poison help hotline is free and open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Call 911 immediately if a person stops breathing, has a seizure or collapsed.

Big Medicine causa 1938 Missouri flood

Oklahoma, Texas and Arkansas are experiencing a devastating flood, and I want everybody to know that I had nothing to do with it. I give up dabbling in the occult arts, many years ago. After more than a half century of silence, I feel that it is to admit that I was partly responsible for the flooding of great Arkansas-Missouri l938 safely.

But, above all, it is the fault of Chief Kow Tow and Cousin Charley. Chief Kow Tow claimed to be of noble blood Choctaw, whose ancestors were forced Oklahoma territory booking many moons ago. He has avoided the white devils and remained on the spot of the Missouri "do big medicine" for the ancestral spirits still haunts the shores of the St. Francis.

His real name of the Chief was unpronounceable. Kow Tow was as close to that folks could get the audio band. He said that his name means singing In the clouds. Towing Koe stressed the fact that he was 100 years old. He has been touted as a young brave, he took 99 scalps and promised by his guide the spirit, the Hawk, a year of life for each trophy. After having exceeded its allocation of the years, said Chief that he felt obliged to account even taking a more White Devil of the scalp, before his death.

Folks pooh-poohed threatens the Kow Tow head as showmanship for his company of wooden spoons. Four notches on the handle and pokeberry on the Bowl spot was secured to ward off public poison. RI people, but bombed by a dollar for a magic spoon just in case.

Charley was not a character as colorful as the Kow Tow. Nevertheless, my older cousin had managed to become a legend in his time. During a visit of the summer at his house, it is that he introduced me to the main celebrity of the town.

The old Indian lived alone in a tin-roof shack a room in a canebrake. Mosquitoes have been fierce but does not seem to bother him. Towing tolerated Koe visitors if they brought a bit of sugar, coffee, tobacco or whiskey - the only necessities, it did not grow in his garden or find in nature. It reminds those who do not have to make a donation by the head of its debt to the nozzle.

Missouri and Arkansas suffer drought. Cotton was drying fruit. It was inspiration for the Cousin Charley that we ask Chief Kow Tow to perform a rain dance. Incitement, we have invested in a bag of Bull Durham and Peppermint stick, feast of the old man (my money).

The Chief received us cordially enough and heard our request. It thoughtfully taken on Peppermint before responding.  This powerful medicine. Value most. What else you got After negotiating, we laid in a jack knife, a red bandana and a badge of catechesis gave me 13 weeks perfect attendance my all- ime.

Collection of his booty, Kow Tow withdrew in his cabin. Bye and bye that he reappears dressed in a silk top hat surrounded by feathers, a frock coat and a red tie on her dress typical of the flannel shirt and faded Levis. Over his shoulder, he was wearing a fringed bag, buckskin decorated with mysterious paintings of birds and symbols. It Kow Tow took four arrows tipped with beautiful pink and white stone that I know now came from Flint Ridge, Ohio, and was widely traded between Indian ceremonies.

Chief has attracted a place on the field and blocked its arrows point in the corners. At the Centre, it establishes a bowl of decorated pottery. In the bowl, he collapsed sumac leaves, Willow bark and some of its newly acquired tobacco bag of Bull Durham pinching.  explains. "Sacred smoke doing." Towing Koe begins striking sparks of two stones on the grapes. Currently a think smoke curled upwards, and it the inflamed with a hawk wing. He considered the slow mixing and breathed in fumes.

you, too, he commanded. Charley and I've sniffed the acrid smoke. It was in our eyes burn and our heads swim a little. Then the old Chief took two, gourd rattles his medicine bag and started dancing around the arrows. "Hein yuh, Hein yuh,"he sang as he shook rattles vigorously."." I felt goose bumps rising on my arm. Definitely, whispers Cousin Charley. Ain this sumthin

After about ten minutes of trampling and chanting, Chief Kow Tow stopped suddenly. It's a lot, he said flatly that he gathered up his gear. We thanked and left, confident that the long drought would be soon on.

By golly, the next day it began to rain hard Regularly, it rained for two days and two nights. Off the coast of the distance, we hear a faint, continuous rumble. "Rising water," adult with whisper worried said the other. cousin Charley and I were afraid. It was more that we had negotiated. In the dark early in the third morning rain, he had a hit on the front door. It is obvious that of bad news.

Uncle Ruppert gushes out of bed, remote sensing already the problem. The lifting of New Madrid broke, exclaimed the Messenger. They need all the help they can get.Aunt Thelma fixed two sandwiches for Uncle Ruppert and kissed it leaves to join a scattered line of other men Puttering along the railway, the higher ground. "Be careful Rup!

Cousin Charley and I trembled. In the afternoon we oath a mighty sealed with blood nose our thumbs never to say about our visit senior Kow Tow. Uncle Ruppert came home two days later reintes and Haggard. He had not slept for 36 hours. It was tragic news.

The main lifting of Mississippi had broken, but held secondary dam. Men were conveyed by barge through the flood of heaving sandbags into the breach. On one of the routes, the barge overturned. Twenty men drowned! There was a score of sad funerals this week of Missouri, one in our city. My guilt was overwhelming.

Cousin Charley came to visit me a year later and told me that he had already obtained in a debate with Chief Kow Tow on the possession of a dog. This hound resumed with me, but old Kow Tow said that it was him. I began to dispute, but he said, does not bother me or I'll make it rain l saw his point immediately said Charley. This mangy dog not much of a Hunter anyway.

Click here to see this article on the site Web of Lindsey Williams

Cure Poison of the Druid, not unnecessary capacity

Log into your world of warcraft, you open spellbook, go to the Restore tab and find the ability called: "Cure Poison."

Don't panic if you see it, many of your fellow Druids have not so.

It is a good example of lack of education many players of World of Warcraft is they know even not all the capabilities of their classes The first step to be reasonably competitive in PvP, you need to know your class, and I'll start my blog written about PvP with this capability.

Cure Poison is not a fate of trainer, a reward of a specific search of the Druid class. I don't spoon feed you here with a link, do the yourself.

Even if you have it in your spellbook, I bet that you have on your action bar. "Why put the on action bars when you"Abolish Poison You ask. Good question.

"Abolish Poison" heals poison 1 immediately and 1 more every 2 seconds for 8 seconds, thus removing a total of 5 poisons for the same price of mana as 'the Poison treatment. "

Why I mention "Cure Poison" when "Deal Poison" covers all of its functions and offers more for the same price of mana Because in the rare cases where you want to remove as quickly as possible, "Cure Poison" contributes to poisons.

Now, the following simple math:

With only "abolish Poison", you remove poisons dry 0, 2 s, 4 s, dry 6, 8 sec.
With "Deal Poison" and "Cure Poison", you can remove poisons dry 0, 1.5 sec, 2 s, 3 s, sec 4, dry 4.5, 6sec (2), 7.5 sec and 8 sec.

Sure that you use more mana, but most poisons are removed in the same period of time. When mana is not a problem, but the rate of elimination is, using "Cure Poison" becomes a very attractive option.

Now when is it useful? I must admit I do not often use it, but in certain situations, it can help much.

Here is a situation where you want to remove poisons as quickly as possible. Your partner has 5 chimneys of wound poison and paralyzing poison on him and desperately need to get some distance between him and the rogue. If you put "Deal Poison" on him and the rogue cyclone or root. But it takes more than 8 seconds for it to remove the poison and during this time, the rogue can have already been out of the crowd control and returned to your partner.

Druid is a powerful PvP class small scale and most of the druids can reach the high rating without using every trick available to them, and certainly this "Cure Poison" capability is not something, that you need to win the game. But the more you know, more options you have, you will be the winner.

Discover how to resist the damage of Poison in a Duel in Diablo II, using wind Carrion ring

Wind carrion is a single ring, and as the dwarf star and frost Raven, you can probably say its name only what resistance he deals with. If you guessed Poison, well, you guessed it right. We will take a look at the stats of the Carrion wind below and see if it's a useful ring:

Stats:

Level requirement: 60

10% Chance to cast level 10 Nova Poison when he hit

8% Chance to make a Cast Twister of level 13 on striking

6-9% Life stolen per Hit (varies)

+ 100-160 Defence against missiles (varies)

Poison Resist + 55 %

10% Damage taken goes to Mana

Level 21 Poison Creeper (15 charges)

10% Chance to cast level 10 Nova Poison when he hit

Poison Nova is a Poison of Poison necromancer and os skill tree skill. It causes a ring of gas toxic to explode in a circular explosion across the necromancer, Poison damage for a duration of 2 seconds and very cool research on the screen.

A Poison Nova of level 10 is 194-236 Poison damage in the fixed duration of 2 seconds.

Characters involved tend to be involved in the thick of the battle, they would often get hit, and thus, it would be a mod good to have a melee character, because it would result in 10% of all received beatings they receive.

8% Chance to make a Cast Twister of level 13 on striking

Twister is a lot of basic skills of the Druid tree. It takes several small tornadoes that crash against the enemies of the Druid, physical damage and Stunning targets by 0.4 seconds. Stunning duration is set by the physics of damage depends on the level of the tornado.

A tornado of level 13 is physical damage 37-39.

As conditional trigger for this mod is on strike, he would go well with the Melee characters who like to deal physical damage.

6-9% Life stolen per Hit (varies)

Life Leech is always a welcome mod for the characters in the melee.

+ 100-160 Defence against missiles (varies)

Provides a good all round defence against enemy boost long distance.

Poison Resist + 55 %

As its name would imply, carrion wind deals with Poison resistance. 55% is a massive boost from your Poison resistance character.

10% Damage taken goes to Mana

Good for characters in the melee that depend on Mana-draining skills as their first attack of talent, as they tend to receive more hits roller.

Level 21 Poison Creeper (15 charges)

If you have the exorbitant amount of money for this recharge to blacksmiths, a Poison Creeper of level 21 can be a very good condition. He travelled through the soil and poisons all hostile creatures in the region.

Summary:

Looking at the mods of the wind of carrion, seems that it would be a suitable ring for the characters of the melee seeking good life Leech and enormous resistance of Poison.

Dog Poisons

Not all food or household items are dog friendly. In fact, some are toxic and even fatal. As their two-legged counterparts, there are many poisons in food and dogs nearby must avoid.

Bacteria poisoning food routine, such as salmonella, e. coli and yersinia, affect dogs and human beings human. Use the rule that if you do not want to do for you, it does serve to your dog. Homemade foods, especially meat components, should be cooked properly to prevent foodborne illness. Storage and cooking removes vitamins and minerals, so supplements when appropriate should be added before feeding.

If not treated, the symptoms can last up to 3 days and be fatal!

Young dog, the most dangerous is the risk of chocolate poisoning. Baking chocolate is the most dangerous for dogs. Two different toxins called methyxanthines are chocolate the caffeine and alkaloid theobromine (less well known and most dangerous). Ingestion of chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, depression, muscle tremors, excessive thirst with frequent urination. The dog may become restless and start a stimulation. More dangerous symptoms may develop including high/irregular of heart rate, blood pressure changes and seizures.

Reflection on the ingredients don't?

You want may treat your dog to a family rest, not thinking about the ingredients. Onions and garlic contain disulfide called substances can poison your dog. Disulfides damage the surface of red blood cells, forcing them to explode. The result is a disease called Heinz body anemia. The dog becomes weak and breathless and may require a blood transfusion for recovery. The red pigment in urine (hemoglobinuria) is easily confused with urinary problems.

In different fungi poisons can have a variety of results for your dog: failure of kidneys and the liver (with abdominal pain), delirium, vomiting and diarrhea, seizures, coma, perhaps death. Symptoms may begin to 20 minutes to 8 hours after ingestion. Attention when walking your dog in grass or forest areas!

Grapes can be a deadly poison for your dog.

Dogs all over the world love grapes but in 1989, the ASPCA has reported a new trend: almost all dogs that grapes consumed or grapes developed kidney failure. When medical care was requested, blood calcium, blood urea nitrogen concentrations, elevated creatinine and phosphorus were observed. These chemicals reflect kidney function. If urine production is interrupted, grapes can be a deadly poison for your dog. Treatment can have success with immediate medical intervention - call your vet!

If the bones are good or toxic for dogs is strongly debated. Cooked bones become brittle and dry, absorb water from the digestive tract of the dog and cause intestinal blockage and constipation. Many raw bones can break up and punch the digestive tract, usually requiring surgery to repair. Bone fragments may also file in the mouth or throat, causing discomfort, mouth roof perforations, dental damage and suffocation at worst. Raw bones can be toxic to your dog if contaminated by bacteria. Excess in the bone marrow, which is most often fat, can lead to pancreatitis in sensitive dogs.

Other potential toxic food for your dog are:

Careers of PEAR, grains of plums, fisheries, and apricots, apple in the pits database (contain resulting in cyanide poisoning cyanogenic glycosides). The peels of potatoes and green potato research. Rhubarb leaves. Moldy and spoiled food. Alcohol. Yeast dough. Reasons for coffee beans and tea (caffeine). Hops (used in the brewing of the House). Tomato leaves and stems. Broccoli in large quantities. Skin Turkey.

Antifreeze, which accumulates on the fairways and coatings road, odours and good for your dog but is toxic and very deadly. Other very accessible to avoid your dog outside poisons are: charcoal lighter fluid, gasoline, kerosene, lead, limestone, paint more thin, cleaning fluids, rodent poison, essence of turpentine, cocoa mulch.

Household poisons for your dog to avoid are: cigarette/tobacco/cigars, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, Tablet, caffeine, acetone, ammonia, bleach, deodorants, Polish furniture, bands flies, mites, pesticide, alcohol, soap.

If your pet ingests accidentally any food, plant or chemical poison, call your veterinarian immediately or the National Centre poison Animal 1 900 680 0000.

Common plants that are toxic to your dog are: amaryllis, bush azalea, boxwood, cactus, columbine, Daffodil flower bud, dumbcane, Ivy, digitale, hemlock, honeysuckle, horse chestnut, ivy, the lily of the Valley, Lupine, marijuana, GUI, morning glory, Laurier rose, philodendron, poinsettia, rhubarb, cabbage, Skunk, tulip bulbsif.

Find a Pet Dart poison

Living in the countries of South and Central America as Costa Rica, Colombia, the Bolivia and the Peru, poison dart frog is a stunning, brilliant colourful frog secretes a poisonous toxin. Only this unique frog was discovered by the scientific community in the 1960s, but known by tribes for many years. The name of the frog, one might think that it is somehow able to shoot poison darts, but is simply not the case. The designation of dart poison comes of the tribes in the rainforest use poison on the advice of darts that they would use to submit a threat.

The poison dart frog is not only a frog but a frogs set that contains more than 100 different types of poison dart frogs. Usually, these frogs are relatively small and are less than 2.5 cm long, but some species can grow up to about 2.5 inches.

Then the poison in many species of poison dart frogs may not be sufficient to kill a man in good health, they have had cases where the poison entered a cutting or zero which resulted in the death. Their poison is very effective in controlling predators, but if a poison dart frog was born in captivity, it is unlikely that they will contain poison. The poison that developed in the frog while out in the wild is because of its diet of ants, termites, beetles and other insects. When they eat has more toxic beetles of Central America, the toxins in their bodies are more products, making them harmless.

Most of us is used to see frogs on a pond, Marsh or streams, but the dart frog is different. It has no webbed feet and is therefore not a good swimmer, so you will not find one of these frogs live in ponds.

Unfortunately, the Poison Dart Frog is experiencing a crisis in the population and is on the list of endangered species. The years, the destruction of lands of the rainforest and drought in their regions, these frogs have decreased in number. Fortunately, pet Poison Dart Frogs are raised in captivity and are not collected in nature.

The vivid colours of these frogs are just incredible and this is why people want to keep as pets is no surprise. With proper care, Poison Dart Frog can live many years in captivity.

Food is poisoning us - P2

There are many causes of food poisoning:

· Bacteria are responsible for the highest number of outbreaks. 80% of all food poisoning cases are caused by bacteria.

· Chemicals such as cleaning products, excess additives and preservatives, fuel fumes, strong after shaves/perfumes, agricultural chemicals, pesticides. In 1997 aluminum sulphate was inadvertently dumped into a reservoir in Camelford, Cornwall, UK. Twelve years later many relations of people who have died from Alzheimer's disease, claim that the contamination in 1997 caused their deaths. (Autopsies of Alzheimer victims show a large proportion of aluminum in their brain cells compared to people who have not suffered from dementia).

In the 1970s an Austrian wine company deliberately sweetened their produce with industrial anti-freeze.

In the 1980s a Spanish company passed off used, industrial motor oil as virgin olive oil.

In 2008 a Chinese company deliberately added melamine to baby milk powder.

In the above examples there were a considerable number of deaths.

· When certain moulds grow on fruit or grains, they produce a poison called a mycotoxin, such as ochratoxin A and patulin. Both can cause cancer.

· Metals such as cadmium, zinc, lead and mercury can cause illness. Also one has to be careful what type of metallic container acidic fruit is cooked in. In the catering industry we tend mainly to use aluminum saucepans. If acidic fruit is cooked in aluminum, the metal becomes discoloured and the fruit retains a metallic taint. Probably not life threatening in the short term, but certainly illegal as far as the UK legislation is concerned. The best container to use would be one that would not react with the fruit such as stainless steel or glass.

· Only food safe plastics must be used for storage of food items. Plastic containers bought from hardware stores that are not meant for food storage contain industrial dyes, which can contain arsenic and strychnine, which could leach into the food.

· Natural poisons include poisonous fungi, rhubarb leaves, deadly nightshade and dried red kidney beans. Always ensure you identify the edible species of fungi if you like foraging for wild mushrooms. Rhubarb leaves contain oxalic acid (wood bleach), which is deadly poisonous. Deadly nightshade was found in dried fruit tea, imported from Germany, several years ago, which caused severe illness. Dried red kidney beans contain a natural toxin. In order to deactivate the poison, the beans must be boiled vigorously for at least 15 minutes before using. The boiling can be before or after soaking. Canned red kidney beans are safe; they have already been processed to de-activate the toxin.

· Fresh fish must be thoroughly cooked before eating. Do not undercook as serious parasitic infection could ensue. The freshest fish to eat is frozen fish, strangely enough! All fish, whether from fresh or sea water, from cold or warm temperatures contain parasites within the flesh. Cooking the fish to the right temperature will kill all parasites and the fish will be safe to eat. If the fish is undercooked, as some "so called" telly chefs would insist, then you can develop a parasitic infection, which can be quite serious. If fish is to be undercooked, then it must be frozen first, which will kill the parasites. Under UK health and safety legislation, all fish used for use with Sushi rice, must be frozen for at least 36 hours before being used. All animals, including fish, must be refrigerated immediately after slaughter, to prevent any build up of bacterial growth and toxin production. Depending on the fishmonger's or supermarket's location, it can take as long as 7 days for the fresh fish to be transported from water to display. If the integrity of the cold chain has been compromised in any way, the fish can be hazardous.

Fugu (Puffer or Blow fish) is a delicacy in Japanese restaurants. The internal organs: the ovaries, liver and skin, contain a deadly toxin (tetrodotoxin). If the fish is not prepared correctly, the toxin can leach into the flesh and cause lethal poisoning if ingested. The poison causes paralysis of the muscles while the victim stays fully conscious, and eventually dies from asphyxiation. There is no available antidote. In order to prepare fugu, the chef must be licensed. The training course for licensing lasts for two years. Part of the training course involves eating their preparation. 75% of trainee chefs fall seriously ill, some die, during the training course. If you see this delicacy on a menu, give it a wide berth, unless you are one to live on the edge!

Some symptoms of food poisoning include:

Nausea

Vomiting

Abdominal Cramps

Diarrhoea

These are the body's self defence mechanisms to deal with the disease. When pathogens are ingested with food, the chemicals on the bacterial membrane act as an alert signal, which the brain quickly senses and sends messages, firstly to the oesophagus, giving rise to nausea, and secondly to the stomach. The vomiting centre (a region within the brain) instructs the stomach to expel all contents as quickly as possible (vomiting).

Another line of defence is the stomach. The parietal cells within the epithelium of the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid (gastric juices). Its main purpose is to start to break down food and kill pathogens. The acid is non discriminatory and will kill all bacteria, including the pre-biotic bacteria that allegedly help the digestive processes. The main digestive processes take place in the small intestine, which the pre-biotics never reach! Because of the size of that industry, no government of the day will repudiate their claims.

E coli are acid tolerant bacteria and if they remain in the stomach after vomiting, they resist the stomach acid and reach the small intestine. The bacteria will start to grow and attract the body's next line of defence, its antibodies. The antibodies attack the bacteria and a battle commences. This battle causes the stomach cramps. Some variants of E coli release poisons into the blood stream, which affect the kidneys, often causing kidney failure.

If other bacteria manage to invade the small intestine, they also cause stomach cramps.

We have symbiotic bacteria living in our colon, which break down the last of the food material, leaving faeces. Even E coli are residents, but harmless, helpful variants; good friends! These E coli synthesise vitamin K from the food, which acts as a blood clotting factor. So if it wasn't for E coli we could bleed to death!

However, as the surviving pathogens enter the colon they interrupt the colon's main duty of absorbing as much water as possible from the faeces and actually reverses the process. The bacteria cause an influx of chloride ions into body cells, causing a mass diffusion of water from the cells to enter the colon, mixing with the faeces and giving rise to diarrhoea.

The symptoms of food poisoning are not life threatening, albeit not very pleasant. The life threatening element of food poisoning is dehydration, resulting from fluid loss via vomiting and diarrhoea. Dehydration does kill.

The body requires sufficient water and salts in order for the major organs to work. Severe dehydration causes the organs to fail, resulting in death.

Dehydration is not a serious problem in developed countries as fluids can be replaced with chlorinated tap water or bottled water. In under-developed countries which have a non-chlorinated water supply or well water, hydration can exacerbate the situation. The water might well be contaminated from faeces or decomposing animal life.

Natural disasters are also a major problem, such as earthquakes and floods. Even "clean" drinking water becomes contaminated from dead and dying animals and faeces from flooded or damaged sewers.

Statistically speaking, if no clean water is available for disaster victims, at least 50 times the number of people who are killed by the disaster, will be affected, and possibly die, from food poisoning or from a Foodborne disease such as typhoid or cholera.

There are groups of people who are more affected by food poisoning than healthy adults.

They are:

· The elderly, whose immune system is not as strong as it used to be, their organs are much weaker as they get older. In 1996, 22 people died from E coli food poisoning in Wishaw, in Scotland. All victims were elderly.

· The very young haven't developed an immune system yet, their organs are still not fully developed to be able to cope with poisoning. Mason Jones, a five year old child from Deri, South Wales, died from E coli food poisoning due to contaminated meat supplied by a butcher in Bridgend, South Wales.

· People who are already ill cannot fight another disease. The body has evolved to competently fight one disease at a time. It concentrates all its resources to one battle only.

· Pregnant women can become infected by Listeria, bacteria that infect the placenta, and prevent nutrients and oxygen from reaching the foetus, causing stillbirth or miscarriage.

The majority of food poisoning is caused by bacteria. Other culprits of food poisoning include chemicals, moulds, metals, plastics, natural poisons, and fresh fish. The symptoms of food poisoning are the body's self defence mechanisms. The groups of people who are more susceptible to food poisoning than health adults include the elderly, very young, pregnant women and ill or immunocompromised.