Poisons - 5 things you must know and do dog.

A veterinarian will treat many cases of poisoning in dogs a year. Although some cases, unfortunately, malicious, the vast majority of cases is accidental.

1. Depending on the dose

In most cases, the particular poison effects are dose-dependent. In other words, the poison more a dog is exposed to make matters worse symptoms. Intoxication can be described as acute or chronic. Fact acute reference to the effects of a poison that occur in the first 24 hours after exposure, chronic effects that occur when a dog is exposed to a poison for an extended period.

2. The symptoms of dog Poison

The diagnosis of the cause of intoxication can be difficult. It will help if you can tell your veterinarian as much as possible on the environment and recent activity of your dog. Talk about any symptoms that your dog is showing when they started and how long they had been present.

3. Analysis of blood

A thorough review of your dog is important, and in many cases, your veterinarian will send the blood to a laboratory. This will tell him several things. First of all, it will show if there are changes to the blood cells and to give an idea of the number of cells. Second, it will determine if there is no damage to the liver and kidneys, which are two of the bodies most often affected by poison. Liver cells contain enzymes, and when cells are destroyed, these enzymes are released into the bloodstream. Blood tests can measure these enzymes. The kidneys are responsible for the removal of urea and creatinine in the blood, and if the kidneys don't work, blood levels of these two chemicals will increase.

4 Treatment dog poisoned

There are several measures to treat poisoning in your dog. The first step is to prevent your dog to absorb more poison. This may involve carefully wash your dog, if the chemical has been applied on the skin. If your dog has eaten the poison, it is necessary to make him vomit any material which is still in the stomach. This is effective if it is made in a few hours of eating the poison. In some cases, your veterinarian may choose to empty the stomach under general anaesthesia. Activated charcoal can help absorb a wide variety of substances and is commonly used in a conscious animal.

Second, your dog will have favourable treatment, whereas poison is being excreted. This can take several forms, depending on the symptoms of your dog. In most cases, intravenous fluids are used; other medications may be needed to control seizures, to regulate heart rate and to maintain respiration.

Finally, some poisons have specific antidotes, and they may have different mechanisms of action. Some bind the toxin and prevent it from being effective, and some to stop a poison being changed into something even more toxic in the body.

5 See veterinarian

If you think that your dog has been poisoned, call your veterinarian sooner than later. Work with him to reach a diagnosis and carefully follow the instructions of any treatment.

You can still learn more on http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/hp.asp and http://www.mayoclinic.com/